A Research Study On Stem Cell Therapy - 1511 Words

Introduction Stem cells are homogeneous cells found in the human body which have potential to change into, or differentiate into a range of specific types of cells (Stoppler, 1996). The refurbishment and protection of many adult tissues are safeguarded by stem cells (SCs) which exist in the top of the cellular sorting section of these tissues (Beck, 2013). Practical assessments, such as transplantation, in vitro clonogenic assesses (technique used to study efficacy of exact agents in terms of the proliferation and endurance of cells) and in vivo lineage tracing, have been undertaken to evaluate the repairing and differentiation capability of normal SCs (Beck, 2013). Currently, research is on-going to resolve whether stem cell therapy is†¦show more content†¦Minimal research findings and reports have been written on the role of side population (SP) cells in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This literature review will evaluate the 2007 research article on, â€Å"Identification of Ca ncer Stem Cell-Like Side Population Cells in Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Line,† by Wang, Guo, Chen, Zeng and Lu, and determine whether SP cells in human NPC are viable as an aid in efficient drugs and therapeutic strategies which target NPC Cancer stem cells (CSC) (Wang, Guo, Chen, Zeng, Lu, 2007). Review of Underpinning Science Cancer stem cells (CSCs) give rise to the movement of cancer from one section of the body to another, and are located in several tumour varieties. The unique properties of stem cells which make them different from normal cells are; their unspecialised nature, capability to give rise to specialised cell types and ability to divide and renew themselves (Bethesda, 2015). These stem cell properties can be used to classify CSCs, and therefore can enable them to treat NPC. A major result of this manipulation process is the ability the cell can have to extrude dyes such as Hoechst 33342 through the ATP binding cassette (which encloses membrane proteins that transfer an extensive array of substrates) (Dean, 2002)(Wu, C., Alman, B. A., 2008). Importantly, SP cells are a source of research as they contain these stem cell characteristics and are therefore able to exclude the Hoechst 33342 dye. This

Consumers Health Concerns Free Essay Example, 8750 words

It may be quite alarming that the majority of the respondents asserted that one factor they consider for not visiting a McDonald s outlet has been the growing health consciousness that has been characteristic of the decade. It has been consensually put forth that people ought to eat more starch and fiber, and less fat, sugar and salt ( COMA Report on Dietary Reference Values, 1990). Consistent with the results of the current study, fast food is seen as accounting for an unhealthy lifestyle. In fact, in a poll of regular fast food patrons, 83% assert that they would not believe a fast food manufacturer who claimed their food was good for them ( Anon Fast Foods, 1988). There is much empirical support to attest to this fact. A poll of 28 Norwich fast-food operators presents that in 5 branches, one serving of chips accounted for 66 percent of the recommended daily intake Dietary Reference Value (D RV-recommended dietary intake) for saturated fat, and in one outlet a surprising 96 per cent (Johns, 1989). A Leeds poll illustrated that hamburger product has 36 to 45 grams of total fat which is equivalent to 50% of DRV. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumers Health Concerns or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page For instance, McDonald s, together with 3 other fast food chains, has concurred to replace the use of beef tallow into vegetable oil for frying purposes (Kingman 1990). This is a gesture of support for The Poisoning of America crusade spearheaded by the National Heart Savers Association. Other attempts include McDonald s feature of the McLean deluxe low-fat burger, which is composed of 91% fat-free ground beef.

The Constitution Of The Nation State - 1399 Words

Background and context Through the use of quantitative analysis, this paper analyses to what extent individuals’ identification with the constitution of the nation-state, referred to as constitutional patriotism, can provide a basis for a common European ‘demos’. The theoretical framework draws upon the German philosopher Jà ¼rgen Habermas and his concept of moral reason, communicative rationality, and deliberative democracy. We aim to build up the necessary theoretical framework needed to understand how Habermas envisions a future European Union by comparing his views on democracy with the ones from the classic liberal and communitarian traditions of democracy. The main hypothesis under investigation is the claim that constitutional patriotism can provide the basis for a European demos. Habermas argues that an EU with increased political skills, among other things can be the solution to ensure efficient welfare services, and, ultimately, to promote international peace (Habermas 2006: 43) (Habermas 2012: 20) (Habermas, 1998: 317) (Habermas 2005a : 210) (Habermas 2005b: 261). However, there is considerable disagreement about whether there is a cure for this absence of a demos. From a communitarian point of view, there is no cure, whereas Habermas articulates that a common European demos can and must exist. According to Habermas the future of EU demands an increased in dialogue between EU citizens from different member states. However, for this dialogue to take place, itShow MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Of Russia1409 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the United States of America’s constitution and the constitution of Russia would not be very similar. Due to the fact that the two nations are around 5,000 miles apart or even the fact that the Unites States Constitution was ratified on September 17, 1787, and Russia’s Constitution was ratified on December 12, 1993, a 206 year difference. Despite these facts, if one were to dig deeper into the Russian’s constitution, the many resemblances within the United State s constitution begin to surfaceRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation With The New Constitution Of 17871384 Words   |  6 Pagesneeded a constitution to bind their states together protect them from future assaults and to strengthen their economy by trading with each other and other nations. The document that was adopted by the continental congress was the Article of confederation. But because of its weakness, the colonists needed a stronger federal government which forced them to adopt the new Constitution. (Keene, Cornell, O’Donnell, 2011). Compare and contrast the Articles of Confederation with the New Constitution of 1787Read MoreWhy The Founding Fathers Created The Electoral College933 Words   |  4 Pages It would seem that the founding fathers were a lot smarter than we give them credit for in 1792. This was the year the College, as we call it today the Electoral College, ratified in the Constitution of the United States of America by the colonies. This would also start the longest continuous debate our nation has ever experienced over a single political issue that continues even today. This debate came center stage during the election of 1800 when Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr (Jefferson’s ViceRead MoreThe First Longest Continuous Debate Our Nation932 Words   |  4 PagesIt seems that the founding fathers were a lot smarter than we give them credit for in 1792. This was the year the College, as we call it today the Electoral College, ratified in the Constitution of the United States of America by the colonies. This would also start the longest continuous debate our nation has ever experienced over a single political issue that continues even today. This debate came center stage during the election of 1800 when Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr (Jefferson’s Vice PresidentRead MoreA Nation Among Nations By Thomas Bender852 Words   |  4 PagesChapter three of his book, â€Å"A Nation Among Nations,† Thomas Bender investigates the Civil War and draws parallels with American history and modern nation making around the world. Chapter three is focused on the Civil War and what led to political thinkers believing in a strong unified nation as the best protection of individual liberties. Documents that help us understand what led to ideas that would promote the citizens individual liberties are the United States Constitution , The Bill of Rights andRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Articles of Confederation, delega tes from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend the weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on September 17, 1787, resulted in the newly drafted terms for which the United States democracy would stand upon; the official document became known as the Constitution and has gone unchanged for over 228 years. Although the Constitution was drafted to replace the Articles of ConfederationRead MoreThe Fundamental And Structural Principles Of The Constitution Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesA constitution refers to a set of rules and guidelines intended to create both the fundamental and structural principles of the government in a state or nation. A constitution is either written or unwritten. On one hand, a written constitution is a formal document that defines the attributes or characteristics of the constitutional settlement, the rules governing the political system and the roles and responsibilities of the government and rights of citizens and inhabitants in a codified form (ShamgarRead MoreEssay on Competing Ideas of the Constitution858 Words   |  4 Pagesconvention agreed on a document that would cause great change in America, the Constitution. Some Americans agreed with this idea of having a reformed Articles of Confederation. Others feared that this new document would stifle the growth of the new nation even more than the Articles of Confederation. Certain citizens even feared the effect the Constitution would have on their rights.The decision of whether to ratify this Constitution became a point of between the people of America and caused debates amongRead MoreTheu.s. Constitution And The Constitution1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S Constitution is one of the most, if not the most, important documents ever written in political history. The constitution established America’s national government and provided the fundamental framework for the present and future le gal parameters by which the american people would be governed by. The Constitution was officially signed September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia during a constitutional convention. In order for the constitution to actually be an official document, it had to have beenRead MoreFederalist Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge IIIs tyranny. As a result, the first constitution, the Articles of Confederation, gave the national government hardly any power over the states, and created chaos within the nation. Because of the Articles inefficiency, a new document called the Constitution was drafted. The Constitution created a more centralized government with the separation of powers among executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The ratification of this new constitution created a debate among the federalists and

Terrorism And The Terrorist Attacks - 3869 Words

When you think of the word terrorist, what comes to mind? ISIS, Al Qaeda, or bearded Muslims? Terrorist are all over the world, including in the United States. They look just like me and you. Since 9/11 a lot of Americans think of people of middle eastern descent adorned in hijabs as terrorists due to that tragic event. We as Americans have discriminated towards â€Å"brown colored† people because that is what the media around us has ingrained into our minds. In actuality, a smart terrorist looks just like you and me. A terrorist is a person who uses terrorism as a tool in the pursuit of political aims. This semester, I came to understand that terrorist has multiple meanings and faces. In my opinion, a Terrorist is a person who conspires against the government and uses violent acts to prove points or send messages. Many terrorists see their act of terror as heroic. Based on information I’ve gained through this class and coursework, I have come to believe that the KKK (Ku Klux Klan) is a terrorist group. The KKK, just like any other terrorist groups around the world argue’s their attacks on civilian targets to spread fear for some alleged political goal. The KKK was founded on December 24, 1865 in Pulaski, Tennessee consider to be the original domestic terrorist. By six college students J. Calvin Jones, Frank O. McCord, John B. Kennedy, John C. Lester, James R. Crowe, and Richard R. Reed. Before their was a name for the KKK, African Americans called the Klan the ghostShow MoreRelatedTerrorism And The Terrorist Attacks1777 Words   |  8 PagesSeptember 11, 2001 is a day many will not forget. This is one of the deadliest terrorist attacks on U.S. soil, in U.S. history. The Islamic extremists group, al Qaeda led by Osama bin Laden, had hijacked four planes two of which had crashed into World Trade Center, one in the Pentagon, and the other in an open field in Pennsylvania. These attacks left many people dead and the U.S. in a state of chaos. After September 11, 2001 many were affected by the lives loss, the stock market being closed forRead MoreTerrorism : A Terrorist Attack On America Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism is a threat in the United States today and has been for a long time as well as all over the world. The global deaths due to terrorism is up for then 4,000 percent over the past dozen years. The largest terrorist attack on America soil was 9/11, and it still has a huge impact to this day. One of the most popular groups of terrorist today is ISIS. Another big group is Al Qaeda who when under one of the most famous terrorist, Osama Bin Laden, caused 9/11. 9/11’s impact is unforgettable andRead MoreTerrorism and the Causes of Terrorist Attacks Essay2149 Words   |  9 Pages   The continuing successful and attempted terrorist attacks in the USA and the endless wars and conflicts in which we are involved are caused by the very same reasons experienced in the expansion of Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries.   The economic, political, and cultural conditions present in each of these periods in history, although hundreds of years apart, are still very much alike.   The same desires for money, relations between different countries, and differing religious viewsRead MoreTerrorists and Terrorism: The 9/11 Terror Attacks922 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorists and Terrorism: The 9/11 terror attacks is one of the historical and fatal events that changed the United States of America forever, especially in relation to terrorists and terrorism. While these concepts were on the minds of very few people in Americas population before the attacks, the 9/11 incident made terrorism to become one of the major concerns for the whole nation. This is despite of the fact that they were carried out in New York City, Washington, and parts of PennsylvaniaRead More Impact of Terrorist Attacks on Tourism and How to Prevent Acts of Terrorism3146 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Acts of terrorism has greatly affected multiple countries, including the United States. The horrific events that took place on 9/11 left the American people shocked, devastated, and furious. Many innocent American’s lost their lives on this infamous day. While airports and airlines are not free from security breaches, a set of new security measures and requirements have been implemented by the International Air Transport Association and the International Civil Aviation OrganizationRead MoreTerrorists Attacks And Warfare.Recently, The Number Of1239 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorists Attacks and Warfare Recently, the number of terrorists’ attacks increase dramatically, so do reginal warfare. Both terrorists’ attacks and warfare are resulted from political complex, there is a correlation relationship between these two. The origins of terrorists’ attack is different political opinion and the purpose of minor groups did not be accepted, so they create terrorists attacks for attacking views on them. Warfare does stimulate Terrorists’ attacks by increase theRead MoreSuicide Terrorism And Islamic Fundamentalism991 Words   |  4 PagesDying To Win, Robert A. Pape challenges the views about why suicide terrorists do what they do and to whom. Pape is trying to convey that suicide terrorism is rising around the world (Pape pg. 6). Since many terrorist attacks have been perpetrated by Muslim terrorist motivated by religious beliefs, it makes people think that Islamic fundamentalism is the central cause. The connection between suicide terrorism and Islamic fundamentalism is incorrect, and encourage foreign countries to harm manyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Terrorism1496 Words   |  6 PagesInstead, we should accept the risk and live our lives to the full. (Starling) The issue of terrorism is that it doesn’t stop and it’s been going on for years now, and it seems that the people haven’t done much to stop this. The reasoning is that since terrorism has been a thing for a while they have probably seen everything that they can do, so by trying to fight it, it will most likely become even worse. Terrorists are attacking more religious people than non-religious people because they might be againstRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1326 Words   |  6 PagesWith every terrorist attack executed, people like to blame the terrorists for attacking and causing fear and death in the world. Yes, those terrorists hold responsibility for those deaths, but the common people of the world in addition to the leaders of the world, also hold responsibility for allowing terrorism to be successful and continue. Terrorists gain power through the common, innocent people they attack. How the world responds to terrorist attacks determines whether or not terrorism will ceaseRead MoreWar On Terror, By Patrick Coaty1249 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscusses issues that reference to terrorism. His main focus was the attack on 9/11 the terrorism issue has been more aware to the public on how dangerous it can be. According to Coaty terrorism was formed during the ending of the revolutionary France by the Jacobins they thought it was â€Å"cleanse† that it would take away all evil (Coaty 84) . The concept of terrorism was a form of have â€Å"power† over people a legitimate system was used to fear the public. In modern-day terrorism does not obey the law or have

An Inspector Calls Free Essays

Though the girl subject to this as they find out ay not have actually died, this changes some Of the group’s views which results in a family backlash. However, if Eva Smith, Daisy Rent and the girl who came to the Brimley women’s council were all the same girl, and she subsequently died because of their actions, which character was the least responsible for her death? The first person to experience the effortless wrath of the inspector is Mr. Bribing, who is easily recognizable as the most stubborn of the lot. We will write a custom essay sample on An Inspector Calls or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instantly he tries to intimidate the inspector by rather cockily stating his past and present positions such as his time as Lord Mayor as well as his continued place on the Bench. Unlike many people Mr. Geol. stays calm and even emerges as the most dominate figure in the room almost immediately with ease. After Bribing notices this he begins to show a bit more intolerance or ‘impatience’ as it says in the stage directions. Mr. Burbling part in the death is effectively starting off a chain reaction. Eva was a worker in his factory at a time when the lower class were beginning to speak out about the cruelties of their lives and their work. The suffragettes were a growing voice since 1903 when they were formed. Trade unions were growing increasingly large with strikes happening thick and fast, with two years before being ebbed as ‘the great unrest’. Thus when the girl came asking for a couple shillings more a week she was instantly rejected along. After ‘a week or two’ on strike all the workers on strike were allowed to return apart from a few ringleaders, of course one of these was Miss Smith. I believe this makes him one of the least responsible as he followed the general course of action that almost every other factory owner would have at that time. Although many people would still highlight and abhor his complete lack of remorse he consistently shows throughout the play, showing no consideration to anyone rower down the ladder of class. This is proven almost every time he opens his mouth; statements such as ‘a man has to look after himself’ and ‘I still can’t accept any responsibility, with the latter coming just after he found out his part in it all. Even though it used to be him near the bottom. The next victim of the inspector is the sweet Sheila Bribing. As she only entered the room as Geol. was moving away from Brisling’s time in the spotlight she only learned little of the detail that had actually been disclosed. But still she showed great sorrow towards the tragedy. This builds up an image of Sheila that allows the audience to be much more forgiving when her role comes to light. When Mr. Geol. carries on his story telling we find out that Eva very fortunately takes advantage of the spreading influenza to grab a job at a high up the market clothes shop, Milliards. With secrecy he shows Sheila the photo of her and instantly its effect is evident, causing her to give ‘a half stifled sob’ and scatter out of the room. Her father while he may feel her actions are immature, takes this opportunity to have a much wanted dig at the informant. Once again attempting to make him feel uncomfortable and under pressure, this like before is unsuccessful. When Sheila re-enters the room it is explained that how she caused the girl to lose her job in a very UN-necessary manner. Wink very few people would see this as terrible and unforgiving, whereas most, like myself, would view this as provoked bad luck. Meaning we understand her errors but also believe the timing overlooks that. This is because as she puts it she was already in a ‘furious temper beforehand and adding to this it’s never pleasing to be proven wrong (especially by your mother). So Eva unluckily faced the brunt of Sheila’s own immaturity and momentary selfishness b y eyeing fired, leading her to go in search of a new life. Thirdly is Gerald. Though his part is much different to the rest as he didn’t affect her life for the worst. The inspector tells us how becoming Daisy Rent is Eve’s fresh start, but when hearing this name Gerald is clearly shocked. So much so that his fiancee begins quizzing him on her before he’s even admitted to anything. With only a visual answer she finds out how last summer when Mr. Croft was apparently too busy (with work) to spend much time with her, was actually a cover-up. Consequently turning Gerald from charming fiance to the audience’s villain. That nickname, however, does not last long. His actions towards her prove he has a lot more respect for the opposite sex then many people of his grade. More evidence is he tells us how it wasn’t intentional for her to end up his mistress nonetheless he did gracefully accept that it was inevitable. Most likely because she was young, ‘pretty’ and ‘warm-hearted’. Soon his friend was returning home and it had to end, but this time she left in a better place. Even though he was having an affair which enforces that he can’t respect women to a huge extent, it is still clear he did only have good intentions in his heart. Taking this into consideration I still think this makes him the least responsible as he did actually re-instate happiness into her increasingly torrid life. Next in the play but last in the real time events IS Mrs. Bribing. Ever since her introduction to the conversation (and often argument) she has been closed-mined like her husband but this completely opposite to their children. This is much in line with the common perception of the older ages and the younger ages. The older one being how they are Often stubborn, especially if they have been caught out or proven wrong, causing them to effuse themselves the ability to learn from they’re mistakes. Whereas Sheila and Eric accept and even exaggerate their responsibility which makes them the subject of patronizing from their parents, such as being told numerous times to ‘keep quiet’ and referring Sheila’s behavior as ‘like an hysterical child’. Mrs. Burbling faults were perhaps the most influential as she turned the UN-named girl away at by far the most important time. Eva pretending her name was Mrs. Bribing almost confirmed her fate. As older women of the time’s tendency to hold grudges was Omni-present here. The real Mrs. Bribing scribed this as ‘a piece of gross impertinence’, impertinence being possibly Sibyl’s favorite word to describe people she believes to be beneath her (which is almost everyone). This altogether gives no opportunity for anyone to speak positively about her in any manner. Sybil constantly adds to her already very pessimistic persona by egocentric comments throughout the play. After being proven guilty she comes out with ‘l accept no blame at all’, deliberately evading the truth like she continues to do for the rest of the play. She tries to make herself seem more innocent than everyone else – but in fact everything he says is based on her desire to avoid anything which is ‘offensive’ to her social sensibility. Her twisted morals and her missing compunction which led to an innocent girl’s death makes me believe she is more responsible for Eve’s death. Lastly Eric who is not all the man his parents believe him to be. As for 2 years he has been ‘steadily drinking’ unbeknown to his parents. Throughout the play he is shown as a weak, foolish, and thoughtless youth with his part in the loss of life coming down to character-flaws. Though at least it is clear he genuinely grief-stricken with the death as when he finds out his mother laded a huge role in the death he almost breaks down. Partly because it was the death of her own grandchild and partly because he is mortified by the fact she could have made a difference but chose not to. With Eric you can so nearly synthesis but his lack of responsibility ruins that. For example when he admits to stealing money to support Eva you can acknowledge the attempted act of kindness but then you have to condemn the cowardly way in which it was carried out. Regardless of this Rise penitence is to be respected, also his errors were not out of wickedness, but from his own attributes. How to cite An Inspector Calls, Papers An Inspector Calls Free Essays string(30) " she had become his mistress\." John Boynton Priestley was born in 1894 and died in 1984. He was famous for contemplating science, philosophy and writing many plays which displayed his Socialist views which advocates a socialist viewpoint since it is about caring for everyone and not just the wealthy. ‘An Inspector Calls’ is one of these. We will write a custom essay sample on An Inspector Calls or any similar topic only for you Order Now The play is about a wealthy upper-middle class family, the Birling’s, and how their views on living have changed since a visit from an Inspector. The main characters of ‘An Inspector Calls’ are the Birlings’, Inspector Goole, Gerald Croft and Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. The main characters in the play are: Arthur Birling is a successful businessman; his wife, Sybil, is very pretentious; and their unusual son, Eric, is an alcoholic. Eric’s sister, Sheila has recently got engaged to Gerald Croft, a gentleman of a slightly higher social class then the Birlings’; which makes the Birlings’ feel somewhat inferior. Society in 1912 was very appalling, poor people were outworked and underpaid and were treated as servants. The working class were victims of this and it was still hard for the middle class. It was only better for the upper class, the nobles and the factory workers. ‘You ought to like this port, Gerald. As a matter of fact, Finchey told me this is the port your father buys’. This shows us the family is high in society as in 1912, port was only available to those who had money to buy it, also it shows that Mr Birling is trying to flatter Gerald as he feels inferior Priestley uses the Birlings’ to show us that even if you’re rich you can still be wrong. Priestley is saying that people in society wasn’t always aware of the whole picture, normally the upper class. Rose-tinted glasses’ is what Priestley describes the Birlings’ as wearing; he is saying rich people only see what they want to see. Priestley wanted us to know each other and be members of one body, caring for one another and support each other as is the socialist views. Around the time the play was written, 87% of the country’s wealth belonged to only 5% of people, leaving 13% of the country’s wealth to 95% of people. This means that most of the world population were poor. Priestley uses lots of dramatic irony as, the audience know more then the actual characters on stage. For example, ‘Titanic †¦ forty-six thousand eight hundred tons†¦ five days †¦ unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable’. Priestley uses this quote to show that Mr Birling is rich and thinks he knows everything. Here dramatic irony is used as we know that the Titanic sunk in 1912 which shows that what Mr Birling says is meant to be viewed as ludicrous. Also, Priestley uses Inspector Goole to expose weaknesses and wickedness of all the characters, whilst being interrogated by the Inspector, lots of lies were revealed and deceit was shown. Many of these characters are hypocritical and lie to themselves, by showing the personalities among the characters; Priestley also gets the audience to question their own behaviour and how they treat each other in society. Arthur Birling demonstrates weakness and wickedness. He shows iniquity as he treats Eva Smith/Daisy Renton very badly. Whilst Eva/Daisy was working for Birling, she asked for a higher pay, Birling said no then sacked her for going on a protest. ‘They were all rather restless, and suddenly they decided to ask for more money’. Birling sacked her for many reasons like being the leader of the protest. He refuses to believe that Eva/Daisy had a valid point and just fired her without a thought of the consequences. Birling is also a weak character. His weakness is power. Mr Birling’s narrow minded and assertive beliefs and his greed for money added to the death of Eva Smith/Daisy Renton as he used his power – his authority, class and wealth – to force Eva Smith to leave, making her redundant and unable to provide for herself. Mr Birling and the Inspector are always fighting for power. They are constantly interrupting each other, ‘Birling (cutting in) †¦ Inspector (cutting in, massively). Mr. Birling likes to think of himself as a hard-working, upper class citizen who does nothing wrong. However, we see throughout the play that he is very devious and arrogant. He does what he thinks is good work. He doesn’t help others but still expects of the knighthood. Sheila Birling is again both weak and wicked at times although she changes as she embraces. She is wicked because she got Eva Smith/Daisy Renton sacked from her job in Milwards. Sheila got Eva/Daisy sacked because she was trying something on and thought Eva/Daisy was laughing at her. I was looking at myself in the mirror I caught sight of her smiling at the assistant. I was furious with her’. Sheila lied to the manager that Eva/Daisy was impertinent. She believed Eva/Daisy wasn’t showing her the respect she deserved. Sheila also shows weakness, when she finds out that she could be involved with Eva/Daisy’s death, Sheila falls apart, ‘Sheila (almost breaking down) †¦ I’m desperately sorry’. When Sheila realises what she done could’ve made Eva/Daisy commit suicide, she feels so ashamed of it, ‘I behaved badly too. I know I did, I’m ashamed of it’. Another weakness of Sheila’s is that she is jealous of Eva/Daisy’s attractiveness because being jealous is something most people can admit to or we can all imagine being envious of someone, here Priestley is asking the audience to question their own actions more closely, would we have gone over the top and got Eva/Daisy sacked merely because she was in a bad mood caused by jealousy? Gerald Croft is the son of Sir George Croft of Croft’s Ltd, a competitor of Birling Co. At the night that the Inspector calls, Gerald Croft was celebrating his engagement to Sheila Birling. During he’s interrogation with the Inspector; it is revealed that Gerald had secretly known Eva Smith/Daisy Renton in which she had become his mistress. You read "An Inspector Calls" in category "Essay examples" Gerald stated that he was â€Å"the most important person in her life†, before ending their relationship. Sheila praises Gerald for his honesty and showing Eva/Daisy some sympathy, although he is shown as a gutless and inconsiderate man for taking advantage of a vulnerable woman. Gerald is a weak character. Gerald shows weakness and deceitfulness when he gives in and admits to having an affair with Eva/Daisy. Gerald knows that the affair was wrong as he told Sheila he was busy. ‘I’d been very busy at the works all that that time’. He also shows weakness by rescuing the Daisy when she was in trouble, when he ended the affair it left Eva Smith/Daisy Renton more distraught than when he first met her and probably felt used too. Gerald used and exploited Eva/Daisy. Gerald is engaged to Sheila Birling, a women of a class similar to his but has slept with Eva Smith/Daisy Renton, a women of the lower class. He just used her for sex and would never intend to date or marry Eva/Daisy. Mrs Birling, Sybil, shows weakness and wickedness. She shows wickedness as when Eva/Daisy got pregnant she went to a counselling meeting which Mrs. Birling worked at to get help, but she turned her down because she said her name was, Mrs Birling, and Sybil found this ‘a piece of gross impertinence-quite deliberate’. This can be seen at weakness. Mrs. Birling knew she had the power and used it in a wrong way. Eva/Daisy wanted help and because she used the name Mrs. Birling, the real Mrs. Birling turned her down and sent her away. The real Mrs. Birling is wrong and misunderstood because there are other people in world that have the same forenames and surnames. The fact that Eva/Daisy used the name Mrs Birling is because of the hypocrisy of the upper classes, she though it would give her a veneer of responsibility. Mrs. Birling is one of the honest characters; she admits she knew Eva/Daisy, turned her down, prejudiced against her and did nothing to help her. Bearing in mind, she doesn’t believe that she has done wrong. Her deceit is presented by her being two faced as she lies to herself. She says that ‘†¦ the father of the child who is responsible’, she also doesn’t want to believe that her son drove Eva/Daisy to suicide. Sybil is a snob. Someone who will set rules for herself and upper-middle class, but still deny the same rights for â€Å"girls of that sort† as she refers to Eva Smith. This shows that Mrs Birling had a hypocritical view about society. Eric Birling is obviously a weak character; he has a weakness for alcohol. He is an alcoholic who became deceitful about it because he hides it from his parents. Priestley uses a character like Eric as he says that we should be more aware and care for people that are most vulnerable, like Eric with his addiction. His parents ignore the fact that their son has a problem. Like Gerald, Eric met Eva/Daisy in The Palace bar. When he knew that she was going to have a baby and saw that she had no money, and stole from his family, to keep her stable. ‘She refused to take anymore†¦ ’. Another weakness that Eric has is that he believes his own mother kill his child and her grandchild. ‘(nearly at breaking point)†¦ – my child – your own grandchild†¦ ’ Eric is also wicked as he exploits Eva/Daisy and uses her for sex, something which he wouldn’t do to a girl of his social class. Priestley uses Inspector Goole as a tool; he is used to make each character realise what their responsibilities are and how they’ve had an impact on others, like Eva/Daisy. The Inspector is used as a dramatic device to represent the characters consciences; he uncovers all the lies and secret that they hide. The Inspector is a very clever person, he doesn’t give the person he’s interrogating all he knows, he drip feeds it to them and lets the characters have a chance to confess. Eva Smith/Daisy Renton is an unseen working class woman who the Inspector claims had committed suicide whilst she was pregnant with Eric Birling’s baby. She had been mistreated by each member of the Birling’s family and Gerald Croft. From what the characters have been saying, Eva/Daisy was a â€Å"pretty† woman with soft brown hair and big dark brown eyes. Gerald also confirms that Eva/Daisy had no family and must work to support herself. Each character had commented on Eva/Daisy’s beauty, it affects both Gerald and Eric. Eric sexually exploited her. Sheila commented unsympathetically on how Eva/Daisy looked when she tried on the dress that Sheila liked and looked better. It seemed that Sheila was threatened by Eva/Daisy’s beauty. Eva/Daisy is seen as a decorous woman as she refuses to accept the stolen money from Eric, despite her financial situation. Eva/Daisy appears to be a victim of her class, and is judged by the female characters for not acting appropriately for her class. Sheila imagines that Eva laughed at her and did not act respectfully towards her and so punishes her by having her fired. Sybil also disapproves of Eva for appearing proud and for being â€Å"impertinent† rather than being humble and grateful to her. Eva Smith/Daisy Renton is a weak and possibly the weakest character because she is in a weak position where she needs help whereas the other characters al use and exploits her revealing their wicked side. Priestley uses a range of ages to show how each generation react to what they have done. It’s funny because the elder generation don’t accept that they were part of Eva/Daisy’s death, whereas the younger ones do. Nearer the end of the play, the Inspector last speech could encourage the characters and the audience, how to live the rest of their life. Would they finish it caring for one another, like the message of the play is or carry on living like the Birling’s were, not caring for anyone but themselves. Basically, Priestley wrote this play to show ‘we are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. This is part of the last speech that the Inspector informed the Birlings’. This reveals his socialist views and asks us to turn against the capitalist viewpoint which is about profit rather than people. In conclusion to the play, I think that all the characters except for Eva/Daisy are the wicked characters of the play. They have all contributed to Eva/Daisy’s death and have used their power and this led her to her death. In this play the weakest character is Eva/Daisy as she is in a weak position and all of the other characters used and exploited her. How to cite An Inspector Calls, Essay examples

Doomsday Conspiracy Essay Research Paper Many science free essay sample

Doomsday Conspiracy Essay, Research Paper Many scientific discipline fiction narratives fall into similar classs based on subject. It is besides true that a peculiar narrative may hold more so one subject contained in the work. In the Novel Doomsday Conspiracy, written by Sidney Sheldon, a really strong and powerful subject stands out. Human existences fear what they don t understand. We all fear what we can t explain. This is besides present in the narrative Share Alike. In Doomsday Conspiracy, Admiral Whittaker fears what he can non understand. He is afraid, every bit good as the full U.S. Government, that the foreigners that have crashed on Earth because they wanted to assail it or do some kind of injury. He fears the foreigners and the clang because he does non understand them. He so assigns Robert Bellamy to happen the informants that saw the UFO. The Admiral wanted to kill them so the foreigner could neer be brought into the sight of the populace. We will write a custom essay sample on Doomsday Conspiracy Essay Research Paper Many science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whittaker feared the foreigners who really came to warn us about destructing our ain planet. The people who came to assist us and they were about killed because of the fact that human existences fear what they do non understand. The full clip the authorities and the Admiral feared these harmless foreigners because they didn t understand them. All they wanted was to state us non to destruct our ain humanity. Now, in Share likewise, the subject of human existences fearing what they don t understand makes up a batch of the narrative. The one adult male fears the other because of what he is. He is non seeking to kill him or anguish him but yet he is still scared. Craig is scared and frights Erick Hofmanstahal because he is a lamia. Erick must feed off of him to last but so once more it could hold merely killed Craig. Hofmanstahal was a normal individual except for the fact that he was lamia. Craig was so afraid of the fact that Erick was a lamia merely because he didn t understand how it was possible or even true. He besides didn t understand how a lamia lives. This merely scares the heck out of him. He can t believe about it without fright. All because he can t understand what another being does or how they live. At the terminal of the narrative Craig kills Erick. He killed out of fright and choler. He killed out of choler for imbibing his blood, when the boat was in the distance, he should truly hold understood that he had no pick. The fright took over and won one time more once more. So he killed him merely to happen out that he has now become a lamia and fright himself more so anything. Both scientific discipline fiction narratives fall into similar classs based on subject. Both narratives have the same subjects. But they are wholly different narratives. They both have different scenes, and characters but both portion the same subject. Both Share Alike and Doomsday Conspiracy subjects are based on human existences being scared of what they don t know. Equally long as we are frightened of things we neer can get the better of them. Both narratives are seeking to learn us a lesson. That lesson is that if we do non understand something so we should larn to understand it before we become panicky or kill it.

Russell Construction of External World †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Russell Construction of External World. Answer: Introductrion: Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. The above quoted lines of Bertrand Russell clearly outline the nature of his work and the thought process which guided his major philosophical work. It is to be noted that the genre of philosophy is a very wide one and keeps on changing keeping in view the changing nature of the philosophical subject itself (Rodrguez-Consuegra). Therefore, one particular aspect of philosophy which was acceptable at one point of time might not be acceptable at another point of time. In the opinion of George Bernard Shaw articulated in his famous play Man and Superman The reasonable man adapts himself to the world: the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man. This statement of Shaw is a pertinent account of the opinion which the people commonly hold against the philosophers. This particular paper intends to shed light on the persona of Bertrand Russell and his philosophies. Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell (1892-1970) was born in the Monmouthshire area of the United Kingdom (Fritz Jr). He hailed from an aristocratic family and therefore received the best quality of education which was available at that particular point of time (Fritz Jr). He is one of the major philosophers of his time and many of the philosophies propounded by him are still in use today. In his own opinion, he was a liberal, a socialist and a pacifist however in the later part of his life he said that he had never been any of these things, in any profound sense (Russell). However, in the recent times he is more famous as the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in the year 1950 (Nobelprize.org). He studied at the Trinity College, Cambridge and later taught at the same college. He is also famous as the teacher of the famous poet and critic T.S. Eliot and for having an affair with the wife of Eliot Vivienne Haigh-Wood (Fritz Jr). It is to be noted that this particular affair caused a considerable amount of trauma to Eliot and was responsible for the nervous breakdown which he had at that particular point of time. It is to ne noted that Russell was one of the most representative figures of the 20th century and many of his works as well as philosophies are still in use today. It is to be noted that the name of Russell is famous for his revolt against the concept of idealism. As a matter of fact he was one of the leaders of the 20th revolt against the precepts of idealism. In addition to this he is famous as one of the founders of the genre of analytic philosophy along with his predecessor Gottlob Frege, colleague G. E. Moore and protg Ludwig Wittgenstein (Roberts). He is also widely reputed as one of the pioneering logicians of the 20th century (Roberts). His joint collaborative work with A. N. Whitehead for the book Principia Mathematica is a reflection of this aspect (Rodrguez-Consuegra). In addition to this, his contribution towards the various genres of philosophy is also significant to note. One of his most famous works "On Denoting" is often considered to be one of the best works written in the 20th century related to the genre of philosophy (Roberts). In the opinion of many scholars, his work has had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science (see type theory and type system) and philosophy, especially the philosophy of language, epistemology and metaphysics (Rodrguez-Consuegra). Talking about the nature of his work and the importance of his own work he said I disliked the real world and sought refuge in a timeless world, without change or decay or the will-o-the-wisp of progress (Russell). Russell is also famous for his protest against the policy of imperialism adopted by the United Kingdom and the various other nations of the world in the early part of the 20th century (Roberts). He is also famous for his anti-war protests which he made in several of his literary works as well as pamphlets. The opinion of Russell articulated in his autobiography The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell I found prison in many ways quite agreeable. I had no engagements, no difficult decisions to make, no fear of callers, no interruptions to my work. I read enormously; I wrote a book, "Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy"... and began the work for "Analysis of Mind" (Russell). It is interesting to note that he was even sent to prison by the governmental authorities for his radical views and propaganda. In addition to this, he advocated preventive nuclear war, before the opportunity provided by the atomic monopoly had passed and welcomed with enthusiasm world government and was an active protester of the dictatorial reign of Hitler (Jager). However, it is significant to note that although Russell all his life was an anti-war protester but in the later part of his life he agreed that the war with Hitler was a necessary and was done in order to protect the interests of the world. It is a reflection of these varied contributions made by him that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in the year 1950 in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought (Nobelprize.org). It is significant to note that Russell was a renowned mathematician of his time and he was even part of a small group of mathematicians which comprised of the likes of Karl Weierstrass, Georg Cantor, and Richard Dedekind. Russell and his friends of this particular group aimed at providing mathematics with a set of logically rigorous foundations (Jager). In the opinion of many scholars it was the association with this particular group that culminated in his most famous mathematical work The Principles of Mathematics (1903). Russell himself declared his later philosophical works to be a retreat from Pythagoras (Jager). It was this particular action of Russell which gave rise to the paradox that is now commonly called by the name of Russells Paradox. Another concept propounded by Russell, which have gained much popularity in the recent times is the concept of Platonic view of logic (Hylton). It is significant to note that this concept was articulated by his other contemporary Frege as well, with whom he had a difference of opinion. The name of Russell is often associated with the various branches of philosophy however he is most famous as one of the founding members of the philosophical genre of analytical philosophy (Jager). It is significant to note that most of his works were inspired by the work as well as the philosophies of Gottfried Leibniz (Jager). However, in the opinion of the modern day scholars as well as philosophers his contribution was more prominent in the field of metaphysics, the logic and the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of language, ethics and epistemology (Rodrguez-Consuegra). The opinion of Russell himself regarding his aesthetical and philosophical works is significant to note my friends tell me it has not deterred me from writing on other subjects (Eames). In the opinion of many people, in the field of ethics the views of Russell belonged to the genre of Utilitarianism (Rodrguez-Consuegra). He was also an active advocator of the rights of the individuals and more specificall y the right to freedom of expression of the individuals in the society. His philosophical work The Will To Doubt states that None of our beliefs are quite true; all have at least a penumbra of vagueness and error. The methods of increasing the degree of truth in our beliefsin science, and have built up the body of scientific knowledge (Russell). He furthermore says in the same work Every man of science whose outlook is truly scientific is ready to admitmens attitude is tentative and full of doubt (Russell). It is significant to note that this particular work of Russell is as one of the finest works of the 20th century which advocates for the various fundamental rights of the individuals. He gives an overview of his philosophical views in his work The Philosophy of Logical Atomism by saying that My desire and wish is that the things I start with should be so obvious that you wonder why I spend my time stating them. This is what I aim at because the point of philosophy.to end with som ething so paradoxical that no one will believe it (Russell). In his religious outlook Russell was an agnostic and did not believe in the various precepts of religion. The opinion of Russell articulated in his own autobiography The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell is significant to note here "Therefore, in regard to the Olympic gods, speaking to a purely philosophical audience, I would say that I am an Agnostic. But speaking popularly, I think that all of us would say in regard to those gods that we were Atheists. In regard to the Christian God, I should, I think, take exactly the same line (Russell). He further goes on to say that And if there were a God, I think it very unlikely that He would have such an uneasy vanity as to be offended by those who doubt His existence (Russell). In his outlook towards society he followed the policy of radicalism and proactively protested against the various forms of injustices which he saw in the society around himself. A typical example of this is his protest against the policy of imperialism and war which formed an important part of the society of the 20th century (Hylton). It is significant to note here that Russell believed in the concept of scientific society and said about the same in his autobiography that a scientific society is the one where war would be abolished, population growth would be limited, and prosperity would be shared (Rodrguez-Consuegra). Russell was an active protestor of the concept of idealism however most of ideas regarding the society and the world around him were related to the concept of idealism itself. The comment of Russell in his own work Reflections on My Eightieth Birthday becomes significant here when he says that I have lived in the pursuit of a vision, both personal and social. Personal: to care for what is noble, for what is beautiful, for what is gentle.These things I believe, and the world, for all its horrors, has left me unshaken (Russell). It is significant to note that many scholars considered that Russell abandoned his philosophies of ide alism after he became acquainted with Apostle G.E. Moore (Hylton). It is significant to note that although most of his life he emphasized on the rationality of man yet makes fun of the rationality of man in his words It has been said that man is a rational animal. All my life I have been searching for evidence which could support this (Russell). Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes that Bertrand Russell was one of the most important contributors to the genre of Philosophy, Literature, Mathematics and other branches of study. It is significant to note that most of the theories as well as the concepts propounded by him in the 20th are still in use today in the 21st century and form a part of the core syllabus of some of the major colleges as well as universities of the world. It was in recognition of the contribution made by him that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1950. Moreover, as the genre of literature, philosophy, mathematics is a very dynamic one and keeps on changing therefore some of the theories of Russell have undergone drastic changes in the recent times but are still in use in their modern form. Therefore, it would not be too far-fetched to say that the man Bertrand Russell was a representative figure of the 20th literature, philosophy and mathematics and other branches of learning. References "Bertrand Russell - Biographical."Nobelprize.org. N.p., 2018. Web. 31 Mar. 2018. Eames, Elizabeth Ramsden.Bertrand Russell's Dialogue with His Contemporaries (Routledge Revivals). Routledge, 2013. Fritz Jr, Charles A.Bertrand Russell's construction of the external world. Routledge, 2014. Hylton, Peter. "Russell, idealism, and the emergence of analytic philosophy." (1990). Jager, Ronald.The development of Bertrand Russell's philosophy. Vol. 11. Routledge, 2014. Roberts, George W.Bertrand Russell memorial volume. Routledge, 2013. Rodrguez-Consuegra, Francisco, ed.The mathematical philosophy of Bertrand Russell: origins and development. Birkhuser, 2012. Russell, Bertrand.An inquiry into meaning and truth. Routledge, 2013. Russell, Bertrand.History of western philosophy: Collectors edition. Routledge, 2013. Russell, Bertrand.My philosophical development. Psychology Press, 1995. Russell, Bertrand.The autobiography of Bertrand Russell Vol. 1: 1872-1914. 1967. Russell, Bertrand.The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Volume 5: Toward Principia Mathematica, 190508. Routledge, 2015.